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Preamble
Policy Statement
Self Study 2001
Fifth Year Report
Salem State College
352 Lafayette Street
Salem, MA 01970
978-542-6000
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Salem State College's NEASC Self-Study Report
Standard Seven: Library and Information Resources
Information Environment
The units that provide library and information resources to Salem State College faculty and students include: Information Technology, headed by Director Richard Delorey; Instructional Media Services, headed by Director Jay Catoggio; Language Resource Center, coordinated by Assistant Professor Jon Aske; and the Library, headed by Dean Laverna Saunders. Policy decisions may be made administratively, through the Academic Vice President and the Chief Information Officer, or they may be made through governance, involving the Library Program Area, the Library/Media Committee, the Academic Computing Committee, and the Academic Policies Committee. Each unit supports the instructional mission of the College.
SALEM STATE COLLEGE LIBRARY
Description - Facility, Collections and Services
Salem State College Library, constructed in 1974, is a 128,000 square foot facility with open stacks on four floors. It is air-conditioned and was originally designed to provide study options for up to 1,500 readers. As of July 1999, the Library held approximately 303,812 bound volumes representing 211,946 titles. Holdings also included 214,442 microform units; 1,741 print journal subscriptions; and 4,611 electronic full-text journals. During FY99 the Library spent $597,394 on print and electronic resources, including network connectivity.

The Library’s primary clientele is the student body, and our collections support the curriculum. Librarians share the responsibility for collection development with the faculty, and each academic department designates a liaison for library matters. A total of $100,000 is budgeted for the selection of books by faculty liaisons, and $15,000 is usually allocated for instructional videos.

Accessibility
The Library is open 90 hours a week during each semester and 72 hours a week during the summer and intersession. Hours of service are: 8 a.m. to midnight, Monday-Thursday; 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Friday; 9 a.m.-5 p.m. Saturday; and 2 p.m.-11 p.m. Sunday. During final exams the Library is open 24 hours a day, with midnight to 8 a.m. as study only. Circulation, reserves, interlibrary loan, photocopiers and printers are available all open hours. Users may access online resources within the building, from networked workstations on campus, or remotely through the library’s home page http://www.salemstate.edu/library.

The Library is a member of NOBLE, a regional network of nearly 30 public and academic libraries, which provides online library system support and interlibrary loan delivery. During FY2000 NOBLE is migrating and upgrading to the Web-based Innovative Interfaces Inc. Millenium system. The new system will also provide integrated modules for acquisitions, serials, circulation/reserve, and cataloging. Library serials and acquisitions have been standalone systems, and we order books through vendor Web sites.

Through its membership in other consortia (NMRLS, MBLC, MCCLPHEI, NELINET), the Library subscribes to a broad spectrum of online databases, indexes and full-text resources. In addition, the Library has phased out its subscriptions to CD-ROM indexes in favor of online. Users have access to approximately 4,000 electronic titles, most of which may be used at the desktop. Librarians are committed to teaching students how to search and identify reliable resources, and our instruction and information literacy sessions grow in number each year. The Library publishes a Handbook, an area newsletter, written guides, and pathfinders to acquaint the community with its collections and services.

Financial Support
Library support from the state has been level-funded since 1994. Due to continuing inflation in the cost of print journals, the balance of funds for books has eroded. The librarians have cancelled subscriptions for selected print indexes and journals now received electronically. College fee funds for books, electronic resources, and staffing have been supplemented by trust funds of the Graduate School and Nontraditional Programs. The College has funded new carpet in high-use areas, chairs in the reference room, ergonomic chairs for staff, and computers. Since 1994 the Library has received 2 librarian positions and 8 staff positions. In addition, state funding finance the wiring of the Library to bring it up to standard for Internet services. A building renovation program was developed in 1996, and an electronic training room was created in 1997. Additional building projects, requiring substantial funds, have been incorporated into the College’s capital campaign. Gifts, both in-kind and financial, provide critical assistance at this time.
Staffing
The Library is organized on an academic model with the Library Program Area functioning analogously to a department. The President appoints a chair who coordinates personnel actions and policy matters in compliance with the MSCA bargaining agreement. Librarians are entitled to full participation in college governance, serving on college-wide committees. They also have opportunity for promotion, tenure, sabbatical leave, and access to release time and funds for research. Presently we have 13 MSCA librarians. There are 10 full- and 5 part-time library assistants who are members of AFSCME. Four part-time professional (non-unit) librarians cover night and weekend reference and cataloging, and four part-time non-unit staff (15 hours/week each) provide additional support services. The dean is responsible for overall library administration and also coordinates Instructional Media Services and the Learning Center with their respective director and associate dean. The dean reports to the Vice-President of Academic Affairs and is a member of the Deans’ Council, Extended Cabinet, Strategic Planning, and Budget Committees.
Exchange of resources and services
Recognizing that access to information beyond the campus is critical for service, the Salem State College Library is a member of the OCLC (national), MCCLPHEI (state), NECCUM (regional) and NOBLE (local) library consortia that are linked by computer and fax systems. The academic libraries within NOBLE collectively own more than 450,000 unique titles, all of which are available to Salem State College students. The has formal and semi-formal agreements with nearly all of the local historical institutes and societies and close ties with all of the public and private libraries in the Northeast quadrant of the state. The Library does not charge faculty and students directly for individual interlibrary loan requests if we can obtain the item through a cooperating library. In May 1999, NELINET (the regional OCLC affiliate network) honored our interlibrary loan section for its outstanding service.
Assessment
The Library uses several channels for evaluation of services and collections. Through the governance process the Library/Media Committee includes faculty constituents who review policies and contribute concerns. The liaison system serves as the primary channel for communication about collection needs. The School of Business and the School of Arts and Sciences (1998) convened special focus groups to discuss library and information needs. The Library Collection Fellows program (1999) was funded by the Academic Vice President to support faculty reviewing the book collection against standard bibliographies, with Psychology and American Literature as the initial focus. The Student Government Association (SGA) has also made requests for extended library hours and ADA accessibility. The Graduate School administers an annual exit survey to graduates that includes a general question about the library. In Fall 1999, the Library administered the first "Library User Survey," a complex instrument that will provide a rich profile of library users and their information searching patterns. In Spring 2000, the Survey will be administered to graduate students through publication in the Graduate Voice. All evaluative comments receive serious consideration and solutions provided whenever possible.
Appraisal
One major strength of the SSC library is the increased access provided to quality electronic full-text information resources. Through its network memberships, the library is well positioned to provide rapid document delivery and interlibrary loan services for faculty and students. Second, dedicated professional and support staff provide outstanding service. The library has expanded hours in response to student requests and improved the aesthetics of the building (carpet, reference chairs, workstations) for student comfort. The Library has implemented new policies that are client-oriented such as honoring all NOBLE library cards and creating cooperative agreements with other libraries to serve remote students. Third, Library staff has responded to new trends in librarianship, such as developing electronic resources, a Web page, and expanded the bibliographic instruction program to include information literacy. The Library staff has also transformed the Education Resource Library and the Archives. The duties of all librarians have evolved to meet the challenges of an electronic environment, a changing student body, and changing professional expectations. Many staff members have engaged in professional development through the earning of additional degrees, training in technology, and participating in professional organizations. This has enabled the Library to enrich and expand traditional services and programs. Staffing has progressed from predominantly part-time support positions to benefited full-time positions. Teams and task forces promote communication and project development. A librarian committee developed the library’s strategic plan, now being implemented.

With the rapid rate of technological change, the library is challenged to upgrade computer hardware on a regular basis and to acquire the quantity of print and electronic resources that are desired. These financial constraints are not unique to Salem State College, however. They force the institution to establish financial priorities and to collaborate with other libraries in the region for bargaining power. The print collections reflect titles selected over many years and should be analyzed for withdrawal of outdated volumes and identification of current topics not adequately addressed. The Collection Fellows Program is one mechanism to accomplish this and future support is needed. While faculty select materials that support the curriculum, adequate funding to is needed to provide a balanced print collection. New courses and academic programs do not include a budget for library support. Financial support overall has been level-funded during a period when the information marketplace is changing. Print journal inflation reached the point in FY2000 that 25% of the print journal collection had to be canceled and forcing the Library to rely only on electronic access. Without supplemental funding from the Graduate School and Nontraditional Programs, the library’s collections and services would be severely diminished. Major funding is also required to address the building improvements identified in the 1996 architectural study. The demand for training has increased, and a second, larger, training room (for which state funding has not materialized) is needed. Finally, desperately needed is additional full-time staff positions for computer support and database maintenance functions.

Projection
In the coming years the fiscal resources of the library will be stretched to cover the growing availability of electronic full-text titles and the increasing cost of print materials. Collections will be hybrid (print, electronic and multimedia), and librarians will be providing more instruction in research and information literacy skills. At present the Library is implementing a state-of-the-art integrated library system and can expect a transition period during the migration. In addition to providing Web-based catalog access, the system will enable staff to generate management reports for collection assessment. Concurrently, the institution is implementing PeopleSoft, and the library will adopt new business practices. In order to be responsive to technological and information change and new pedagogical styles such as asynchronous and distance learning, the library will need additional funding or will have to make hard decisions about print vs. electronic information. State-assisted academic libraries (MCCLPHEI) will continue to lobby for a statewide digital library initiative that may end up developing out of public library structures. It is desirable to have current part-time staff positions converted to full-time in order to improve computer support and services. Assessment techniques such as user surveys and focus groups will be used to determine customer satisfaction.

The main library should continue to be a place that supports student learning and faculty research in a variety of contexts—traditional and innovative. The facility needs nearly $2 million in improvements to maintain climate control, physical integrity, and upgrade furnishings (especially student seating and computer tables). Building plans also include several rearrangement projects to improve services and space utilization. The dean will need to be more involved in fund raising in order to acquire the resources to keep the library competitive. A special business library (mostly electronic), planned in collaboration with the School of Business, is envisioned as part of the central campus complex. The library will develop additional strategic partnerships with academic programs as appropriate to support information delivery and instruction, especially through Web sites. Partnerships with faculty will continue to be especially important to keep library resources and services integrated with the teaching and learning process.

INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA CENTER
Description
The Instructional Media Center offers three services to students, faculty and administration: Media Services, Media Production Services, and Video Production Services. The staff of the Instructional Media Center is available for consultation and demonstrations in the preparation and proper utilization of media hardware and software.
Mission Statement
The Instructional Media Center will provide essential technical expertise, training, and program development using current and emerging technology. The staff does this in a creative way by focusing on individual and organizational development enabling faculty, students, and administrators to meet their teaching, learning, and management objectives.
Facilities and Services
Media Services provides and maintains instructional equipment located in nearly all classrooms and loans audiovisual equipment, video/data projectors and laptops. College identification is required for borrowing privileges. In addition, Media Services also offers multimedia production, sound production, Web design consultation and Web-enhanced course development. Instructional Media Services has cable access to send and receive community broadcasts and supports distance learning using PictureTel, satellite downlink, and Internet. Three "smart classrooms" (Meier Hall, Sullivan and Harrington Buildings) have been established for instructional use of multimedia and distance technologies. Video Services has an AVID digital videotape editing system and broadcast-quality cameras. This office supports a small television studio and single camera production capabilities. The Instructional Media Services Main Office coordinates the purchase of instructional videos that are now cataloged and serviced from the Library Circulation desk. This office also handles the content of the campus-wide video monitors that display event postings. Media Production Services is a design facility catering to faculty and students working on visual presentations for the classroom. Resources include 35mm copystands, darkroom facilities, dry mount presses, scanners, laminating machines, a photographic studio and computerized tools for graphic layout and design.
Accessibility
General assistance is available between 8 a.m. and 9 p.m., Monday-Thursday, and 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. on Friday. Service for special events at other times is provided by special request. Reservations are required for use of smart classrooms and reception of teleconferences, etc. Policies and Procedures are posted on the IMC Web site http://www.salemstate.edu/imc.
Financial Support
College fees support the purchase and maintenance of instructional equipment and supplies as well as student wages. From state library funds, the dean has allocated about $15,000 each year for the purchase of instructional videos. These videos circulate on campus but are not loaned to other institutions to ensure that they are available for instructional purposes.
Staffing
Instructional Media Services is headed by a director (APA unit member) who supervises 6 full-time AFSCME unit members and a number of student assistants. One of the AFSCME staff works an afternoon/evening shift to accommodate the media needs of evening classes and events.
Assessment
Through the governance process the Library/Media Committee includes faculty constituents who review policies and contribute concerns. Instructional Media Center staff collaborate with librarians on selected projects such as circulation of videos and equipment. Faculty make requests for additional services through administrative or bargaining unit channels, and such needs are given due consideration.
Appraisal
The Instructional Media Center strives to keep pace with current technological developments in the areas of classroom equipment, computer presentation software, production of presentation materials, and distance education. Our greatest strength is in our dedicated staff, all of whom are committed to helping faculty and students develop their learning and presentation skills with technology. Several have graduate degrees and teaching experience and all are creative individuals that are extremely helpful in problem solving. They are also adept at making full use of equipment and software capabilities and handling complex events and projects.

The greatest challenge is in keeping up with the many demands of students, faculty, and administration, with a limited number of staff. The Library services North, Central, and South Campuses, as well as the O'Keefe Center. Events occur during the evening, as well as on weekends. A problem sometimes occurs in trying to provide on-demand, over-the-counter services, and at the same time assist with events everywhere in the College. Another challenge faced is with the constant need to update computer equipment, peripheral devices, and software skills. This is expensive and time consuming.

Projection
In keeping with the IMC strategic planning process, the staff is heavily committed to helping faculty and students improve classroom teaching and learning with a variety of technology. All Library staff will seek to maintain and increase the level of providing workshops and mini-demonstrations for faculty and students on current presentation tools and their best uses. A major goal is to establish the Library and its resources as the prime location for creation of multimedia presentation materials for classroom and Web use. This could be accomplished within the Media Services and Media Production areas of the Library. A staff-supported computer lab for Mac and PC, with scanning, digital cameras, and video editing would be ideal for both faculty and students to work on their course projects and presentations. It would also be a goal to increase the number of classrooms with permanently mounted computer projectors with built-in PC, document camera, VCR, screen, and wall speakers.

In the area of distance education, Library staff plan to become heavily committed to assisting faculty in online education and two-way interactive video (PictureTel) courses. This will involve a financial commitment for upgrading existing hardware, purchasing new hardware, and maintaining operating systems. It would be ideal to use the latest technology that will allow staff to provide two-way interactions over the existing in-house computer network. This will make any wired classroom capable of going out via ISDN to anywhere in the world.

LANGUAGE RESOURCE CENTER
Description
The language laboratory at Salem State College, soon to be reborn as the Language Resource Center, is located at Meier Hall 204A, a single room measuring 28’x24’. Until the summer of 1999 the language lab had an antiquated row of tape players and a tape-duplicating machine. The new Language Resource Center will not contain any tape players. The traditional language tapes will be available as digitized files on computers, along with a large variety of multimedia software that help students practice and learn the language. During the summer of 1999 the tape players were removed to make room for 10 computer stations, two video-stations, other audiovisual equipment, and a language tutoring area. The furniture arrived in June 1999, but the computers and audiovisual equipment never arrived due to the fact that there wasn’t a budget. (A list of equipment planned for the Lab is included with separate documentation.)
Appraisal
The Foreign Languages Department, having received the approval of the College’s administration, is in the process of updating and improving its existing language laboratory. The faculty views the new Language Resource Center as an integral part of language learning in an academic setting. The Center, which opened in September 1999, is slated to house a multimedia, computer-based, Language Laboratory (CALL lab), a Language Tutoring Center, and other resources for assisting and facilitating the learning of second languages at Salem State College.

In the past, tape-based language laboratories have allowed students to listen to speech and to react to it in order to practice language skills. New computer-based language laboratories have resulted in an exponential increase in the possibilities available to the student for exposure to language and language materials. Computers add a visual component to the aural component of tape-based systems, and provide instant access to sound, pictures, and video, as well as to an array of grammatical and other explanations related to the material at hand. Access to the Web and the Internet, as well as to foreign language television stations through satellite connections, and to foreign language movies, will also be an important service provided by the Language Resource Center. The Language Resource Center is planned as a friendly and accessible place where language students in general, and Spanish majors in particular, will engage in such activities as meeting with fellow language students to study, to find foreign language materials, to get advice from language tutors, and to practice, drill, and develop their language material with multimedia resources.

The changes in the language laboratory at Salem State College are the result of a Foreign Language faculty study in the Fall of 1998 (included as separate documentation). The study recommended expanding the language lab to a full-fledged Language Resource Center with strong multimedia capabilities and a tutoring area. This was agreed to. The study also suggested moving the new Language Resource Center to a larger area, preferably in the Salem State College Library, and to share resources with the ESL programs at the College, which currently have no provisions for a language laboratory, despite a great need and desire for them. These suggestions were not fulfilled by the administration.

Projection
The first priority is acquiring the necessary budget to order and install the equipment planned for the Lab. Moving the Language Resource Center to a larger, more centrally located study area such as the Library and enlarging it to include ESL programs, remain desirable goals to be attained in the future.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Description - Mission Statement
The Information Technology Department supports the College’s mission of excellence in education by fostering a computing environment that stimulates the integration of technology into the campus community. It provides the high level of service needed to support the current and future computing needs of students, faculty, and staff at Salem State College.
Support Roles
The Department of Information Technology is organized into three units; Management Information Systems (MIS), Academic and Administrative User Support, and Networking Services, and provides extensive resources and services in support of the academic and administrative missions of the College.

The User Support team provides technical support for faculty and students, supports academic computing labs, staffs the Help Desk technical support line, publishes a monthly training schedule, provides employee training workshops, manages the Web site, coordinates hardware/software acquisition and delivery, and negotiates maintenance service agreements and software licensing contracts.

The Networking support team manages web, e-mail, news, DHCP, and multiple LAN servers. The resources are available to all four campuses via a multi-mode fiber-optic backbone. All buildings and classrooms are now fully wired for Internet access. The residence halls were wired in the summer of 1998 and provide one port per pillow. Resident student connectivity has increased from 92 students in the fall of 1998 to 210 by January 2000. The College has joined a statewide collaborative and partnered with an Internet Service Provider to offer an affordable reliable way for commuter students and remote campuses to connect to college resources via the Internet.

Facilities, Services and Availability
User Support is directly responsible for the operation of 4 dedicated, open access labs and 4 combined open/teaching classrooms. Additionally, they offer technical support to 12 other clusters and academic specific labs as requested. The labs totaling over 400 Macs and PCs, and 65 printers are distributed across the three major campus locations with the greatest concentration being at South Campus. The Open Access labs are staffed and available 80 hours per week on average with additional hours added during finals. Hours are posted on the web at http://labs.salemstate.edu/hours.htm. A helpdesk is available to handle individual faculty, student and staff questions. Student workshops are offered free for all students. IT collaborates with other College departments such as Instructional Media for the presentation of faculty workshops on the use of technology in the classroom.

The Presentation Design and Development Group works with faculty on multimedia presentations for the classroom, conferences and other areas. A very popular service, the program allows the faculty member to come with an idea, and to grow that idea into a presentation with total support for all the technological concerns. The Web Coordinator assists faculty to design web pages and make syllabi and other course information available. A staffed drop-in faculty support area for computer based and web based projects is available at the User Support area at Central Campus. The professors can learn to create, add and update their web site in a one-on-one format or in the class.

Financial Support
Academic computing support is funded primarily via student fees. Three of the major open access labs were refreshed last summer at a total cost of $146,000 which consisted mostly of new computer equipment with some furniture. Projected plans for this summer call for the creation of two new labs, including The Language Resource Center, and the replacement of an Open Access Lab at an estimated total cost of $170,000. Most major labs have been replaced on a 3-4 year cycle with the cycle varying in accordance with the applications and area usage. All of the equipment is less than five years old. The College is endeavoring to implement a centrally funded, three-year refresh program for all computer equipment on campus. A 10% rollback of departmental operating budgets was imposed campus-wide for the current fiscal year. This delayed implementation of many projects, particularly planned server upgrades.

In the fall of 1999, the College embarked on Project SPIRIT, a $10 million, seven-year project for the implementation of a college-wide information system using PeopleSoft software. The system will support the many tasks of the Salem State community by providing powerful, cost-effective tools to meet the information needs of the entire Salem State College community ­ students, faculty and librarians, and staff.

Staffing
There are 22 staff people in Information Technology. Ten are dedicated to User Support. The professional staff Lab coordinator is a fully certified Mac/PC repair technician and is also a Microsoft Certified Engineer (MSCE). Two User Support bench technicians and a Novell CNA and a SUN/Solaris Certified Engineer from Network Support contribute additional support for the academic computing needs. The user Support team Instructional Technologist, supporting the faculty, is in the progress of completing an advanced Instructional Design Program. An additional 35 student employees with varying degrees of technical experience are hired per semester as Lab Supervisors.
Exchange of Resources
Over the past several years IT Department members have been active participants in CITE, Coordinators of Information Technology in Education, an organization for the 29 public higher education institutions in Massachusetts. Further information may be found at http://www.cite.mass.edu. The College initially hosted the annual conference in 1992 and several department members have continued to serve in key leadership roles. Department members also routinely participate on a national level at the Educause and SIGUCCS annual conferences.
Appraisal Projection
In response to the needs of the SPIRIT/Peoplesoft project and the overall rapid growth of the computer technology on campus, the User Services team is in the process of implementing a tiered Helpdesk support center to answer the challenging demands of an ever increasingly sophisticated user community. The Helpdesk will utilize a web-based program with software utilities allowing automated software downloads, hardware/software inventory, software license metering, and remote control access of user workstations.

The group is improving the communication between the department and the campus community through increased collaboration with other academic support services. User Services, in conjunction with the School or Arts and Sciences will start joint meetings with faculty departments in the spring of 2000.

Information Technology working in partnership with the Schools of Human Services is adding a position dedicated to this area. This is part of an overall attempt to increase the accessibility of the faculty to the Information Technology resources such as college wide software licenses and computer based training modules. In the student support area, User Services is rearranging student services resources in order to expand the coverage of the teaching classrooms at South Campus, thus providing maximum student access possible.

Time has shown that resources and people will always be in limited availability. The utilization is frequently reevaluated as projects are completed or added in keeping with the strategic plan.

Self Study Table of Contents Standard Eight

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